New this week: Ines Varga on fixing the same chair three times.Read it

Skip to content
Low Season

Craft · Tools

Sharpening, a ten-minute habit

Sharp tools are safer, faster and more pleasant. The trick is not a better stone, it is sharpening a little every day instead of a lot every month.

Ines Varga, Editor1 min read

Every morning, before anything else in the workshop, I sharpen for ten minutes. Not everything: one or two chisels, a plane iron, sometimes a knife. By the end of a fortnight every edge on the bench has been touched.

I used to do it the other way around, waiting until a tool was properly dull and then spending a whole afternoon on it. That afternoon never came at a convenient time, so I worked with blunt tools for weeks.

Why little and often works

A slightly dull edge takes a minute to restore. A badly dull one needs regrinding, which takes much longer and removes a lot more steel. Little and often is faster in total and the tools last years longer.

It also changes how the work feels. With a sharp chisel you stop pushing and start guiding. You make fewer mistakes, and the ones you make are smaller.

The kit

You need much less than the catalogues suggest.

StepWhat I useTime
Flatten the back1000 grit water stoneonce per tool
Hone the bevel1000, then 6000 grit3 to 5 minutes
Stropleather with compound30 seconds

A simple honing guide helps when you start. After a few months most people find they can hold the angle by hand.

The routine

  1. Wet the stones while the kettle boils.
  2. Pick the tools you used most yesterday.
  3. Hone each one until you can feel a small burr along the whole edge.
  4. Remove the burr on the finer stone and the strop.
  5. Test on the end grain of a scrap of pine. A sharp edge leaves it shiny.

Ten minutes, then coffee, then work. It is the most reliable part of my day.

More essays

All essays
  • Fixing the same chair three times

    • Craft
    • Repair

    A kitchen chair came back to the workshop three winters in a row. Each repair taught me something the first one should have.

    Ines Varga

  • A field guide to naming things

    • Writing
    • Studio

    Names for a studio, a product or a typeface. The questions I ask before I write a single candidate down, and the tests a name has to pass.

    Tomas Reyes

  • The case for a slower inbox

    • Work

    Our team moved from answering mail as it came in to three fixed windows a day. Response times went up a little. Everything else got better.

    Abi Okonjo

Letters

One essay, every other Wednesday

New writing from the journal by email, and nothing else. No tracking pixels, no sponsors. Unsubscribe with one click.

About 2,400 readers. We never share your address. How we handle your address